{"id":4795,"date":"2021-04-07T14:11:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-07T12:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muzeumvac.hu\/?p=4795"},"modified":"2025-12-15T14:13:15","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T13:13:15","slug":"a-nepelet-megismerese-es-megismertetese-a-neprajztudomany-kezdetei-vacon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muzeumvac.hu\/en\/2021\/04\/07\/a-nepelet-megismerese-es-megismertetese-a-neprajztudomany-kezdetei-vacon\/","title":{"rendered":"A n\u00e9p\u00e9let megismer\u00e9se \u00e9s megismertet\u00e9se \u2013 a n\u00e9prajztudom\u00e1ny kezdetei V\u00e1con"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ theme_builder_area=”post_content” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” type=”4_4″ theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

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  1. december 25-\u00e9n \u2013 szinte egy id\u0151ben a V\u00e1ci M\u00fazeum Egyes\u00fclet megalakul\u00e1s\u00e1val \u2013 ker\u00fclt a v\u00e1ci utc\u00e1kra a V\u00e1cz \u00e9s Vid\u00e9ke c\u00edm\u0171 hetilap mutatv\u00e1nysz\u00e1ma. A lap fejl\u00e9c\u00e9ben t\u00e1rsadalmi, n\u00e9prajzi \u00e9s k\u00f6zgazdas\u00e1gi hetilapk\u00e9nt hat\u00e1rozta meg mag\u00e1t, s nyit\u00f3sz\u00e1m\u00e1ban programot is adott.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u201eMire val\u00f3 ez \u00faj lap? mikor m\u00e1r \u00fagyis van kett\u0151!… F\u0151 feladatk\u00e9nt a vid\u00e9k anyagi \u00e9s szellemi j\u00f3l\u00e9t\u00e9nek el\u00e9mozd\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t nevezz\u00fck meg. V\u00e1czot, mint nagy darab ter\u00fcleten egyetlen r(endezett) t(tan\u00e1cs\u00fa) v\u00e1rost a k\u00f6zs\u00e9geknek oly t\u00f6m\u00f6r koszoruja veszi k\u00f6r\u00fcl, hogy azokat csak be nem vallott c\u00e9l mellett lehet figyelmen k\u00edv\u00fcl hagyni. M\u00e1r pedig e k\u00f6zs\u00e9gek ak\u00e1r v\u00e1rosunknak, ak\u00e1r e k\u00f6zs\u00e9geknek geographiai elhelyezked\u00e9s\u00e9t, ak\u00e1r v\u00e1rosunk kult\u00farint\u00e9zm\u00e9nyeit tekintj\u00fck: bizonyos k\u00f6r\u00f6n bel\u00fcl csak V\u00e1czhoz gravit\u00e1lhatnak. Ez \u00e9rdekk\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9get tudatoss\u00e1 tenni, fenn tartani \u00e9s \u00e1polni leend.. feladatunk.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

    A bek\u00f6sz\u00f6nt\u0151ben szerepel m\u00e9g egy fontos programpont, ami a korban egy vid\u00e9ki lapn\u00e1l unik\u00e1lis volt, ez pedig a\u00a0n\u00e9p\u00e9let bemutat\u00e1sa<\/strong>, addig, am\u00edg a hagyom\u00e1nyok m\u00e9g \u00e9lnek, \u00edgy tiszta forr\u00e1sb\u00f3l gy\u0171jthet\u0151k. Mindez a program a felel\u0151s szerkeszt\u0151, Borb\u00e9ly S\u00e1ndor \u00e9rdeme volt.<\/p>\n

    Borb\u00e9ly S\u00e1ndor, a Siketn\u00e9ma Int\u00e9zet tan\u00e1ra, a VME els\u0151 m\u00fazeum\u0151re, a budai \u00e1llami pedag\u00f3giumban Herrmann Antal, a kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 etnogr\u00e1fus tan\u00edtv\u00e1nya volt. Borb\u00e9ly maga is ind\u00edttat\u00e1st \u00e9rzett a n\u00e9prajz m\u0171vel\u00e9s\u00e9hez, ismerte a nem sokkal kor\u00e1bban int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyes\u00fclt \u00faj tudom\u00e1ny szakirodalm\u00e1t, szakfoly\u00f3irat\u00e1t, az 1890-t\u0151l megjelen\u0151 Ethnographi\u00e1t eml\u00edti is a beharangoz\u00f3ban.<\/p>\n

    A V\u00e1cz \u00e9s vid\u00e9ke, ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1sa alatt kezdetben rendszeresen k\u00f6z\u00f6lt n\u00e9prajzi t\u00e1rgy\u00fa cikkeket. A szerkeszt\u0151h\u00f6z \u00edrt level\u00e9ben maga Herrmann \u00edrt dics\u00e9r\u0151leg az \u00faj lapr\u00f3l, s az alakul\u00f3 m\u00fazeum figyelm\u00e9t is felh\u00edvta a n\u00e9prajz m\u0171vel\u00e9s\u00e9re:\u00a0\u201eAzonban a tudom\u00e1nyos \u00e9rdekeket rendesen szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 \u00e9s kultursz\u00fcks\u00e9gleteket tervszer\u0171en szem el\u0151tt tart\u00f3 gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyeknek vid\u00e9ken val\u00f3 szervez\u00e9s\u00e9n\u00e9l el\u0151t\u00e9rbe l\u00e9pnek ezek a szempontok: mi jellemz\u0151, saj\u00e1ts\u00e1gos az illet\u0151 vid\u00e9kre n\u00e9zve, mi szeml\u00e9lhet\u0151, \u00e9rdeket kelt\u0151, m\u00edvel\u0151, tanuls\u00e1gos, \u00e9s minek a gy\u0171jt\u00e9se \u00e9s megment\u00e9se a legs\u00fcrg\u0151sebb? Mindezen tekintetekb\u0151l a legels\u0151 helyen \u00e1ll az illet\u0151 vid\u00e9k n\u00e9prajza, ti. a vid\u00e9k n\u00e9p\u00e9re vonatkoz\u00f3 irodalom, a n\u00e9p\u00e9let t\u00e1rgyai eredetiben, vagy \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sban, illet\u0151leg m\u00e1solatban, stb. Mert minden vid\u00e9knek legjelent\u0151sebb jelens\u00e9ge maga a n\u00e9p, ennek a megismer\u00e9se az \u00f6nismeret fontos m\u00f3dozata, tanulm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1sra els\u0151rend\u0171 nemzeti tudom\u00e1ny. „<\/em><\/p>\n

    A n\u00e9prajzi vonatkoz\u00e1s\u00fa cikkeket – b\u00e1r v\u00e1rtak k\u00fcls\u0151 szerz\u0151kt\u0151l \u00e9rkez\u0151 \u00edr\u00e1sokat is – Borb\u00e9lyon k\u00edv\u00fcl csak Krenedits Ferenc, \u00e9s a szint\u00e9n pedag\u00f3gus Hercsuth K\u00e1lm\u00e1n \u00edrt\u00e1k, illetve megjelent n\u00e9h\u00e1ny anekdotak\u00f6zl\u00e9s Cs\u00edk-Volecz S\u00e1ndort\u00f3l. Az \u00edr\u00e1sok t\u00e9mav\u00e1laszt\u00e1sa alapj\u00e1n a szerz\u0151k els\u0151sorban a szellemi n\u00e9prajz ir\u00e1nt \u00e9rdekl\u0151dtek:<\/p>\n

    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Krenedits Ferenc: Babon\u00e1k, kar\u00e1csonyi babon\u00e1k<\/p>\n

    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cs\u00edk-Volecz S\u00e1ndor: Egy dud\u00e1s k\u00e9t cs\u00e1rd\u00e1ban (pal\u00f3c anekdota)<\/p>\n

    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Borb\u00e9ly S\u00e1ndor: A b\u00e1gyoni harisny\u00e1k (anekdota)<\/p>\n

    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cs\u00edk-Volecz S\u00e1ndor: K\u00e1ntor uram konvenci\u00f3s bora (kosdi anekdota)<\/p>\n

    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Borb\u00e9ly S\u00e1ndor: Kriszkindli \u00e9s \u201earanycsitk\u00f3\u201d<\/p>\n

    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Borb\u00e9ly S\u00e1ndor: Kar\u00e1csonyi mysterium. Betlehem j\u00e1r\u00e1s m\u00f3dja V\u00e1czon. (teljes folkl\u00f3rsz\u00f6veg k\u00f6zl\u00e9s)<\/p>\n

    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Krenedits Ferenc: Rege \u201eG\u00f6d\u201d-r\u0151l<\/p>\n

    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Krenedits Ferenc: A h\u00f3napok jelent\u0151s\u00e9ge a babon\u00e1s emberek tudat\u00e1ban<\/p>\n

    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 K(renedits Ferenc): Mikor a g\u00f3lya j\u00f6n (v\u00e1ci adattal)<\/p>\n

    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Krenedits Ferenc: A gyermekre vonatkoz\u00f3 babon\u00e1k<\/p>\n

    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H(ercsuth) K(\u00e1lm\u00e1n): Az \u00e9rdekes mad\u00e1r (maty\u00f3 anekdota)<\/p>\n

    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bark\u00f3 (?): K\u00f6zmond\u00e1smagyar\u00e1zat<\/p>\n

    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Borb\u00e9ly S\u00e1ndor: A k\u00f6r\u00f6smezei ruth\u00e9nek \u00e9let\u00e9r\u0151l I-V.<\/p>\n

    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hercsuth K\u00e1lm\u00e1n: Felvid\u00e9ki t\u00f3tjaink<\/p>\n

    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hercsuth K\u00e1lm\u00e1n: A felvid\u00e9ki p\u00e1sztor\u00e9let<\/p>\n

    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B.J. (?): A megpatkolt boszork\u00e1ny (veresegyh\u00e1zi n\u00e9prege). Ujsz\u00fcl\u00f6ttek elcser\u00e9l\u00e9se<\/p>\n

    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Borb\u00e9ly S\u00e1ndor: Erd\u00e9lyb\u0151l<\/p>\n

    V\u00e1con a 19-20. sz\u00e1zad fordul\u00f3j\u00e1n Krenedits Ferenc n\u00e9ven t\u00f6bb szem\u00e9lyt ismer\u00fcnk. A legnevesebb a piarista gimn\u00e1zium volt rajztan\u00e1ra, a honv\u00e9deml\u00e9km\u0171 egyik meg\u00e1lmod\u00f3ja, \u00e9lete v\u00e9g\u00e9n a Siketn\u00e9ma Int\u00e9zet igazgat\u00f3ja. A cikkek megjelen\u00e9si idej\u00e9ben azonban m\u00e1r 6 \u00e9ve nem \u00e9lt, \u00edgy nehezen val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171s\u00edthet\u0151, hogy Borb\u00e9ly b\u00e1rmin\u00e9m\u0171 megjegyz\u00e9s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl adta volna k\u00f6zre volt felettese kor\u00e1bbi \u00edr\u00e1sait. A m\u00e1sik azonos nev\u0171 v\u00e1ci szem\u00e9ly v\u00e1rosi p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi \u00e9s ad\u00f3ellen\u0151r \u2013 tudom\u00e1nyos \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l nem tudunk. (Ugyanakkor szint\u00e9n babon\u00e1val foglalkozik egy m\u00e1sik, 1900-ban Budapesten megjelent \u00edr\u00e1s Krenedits Ferenc toll\u00e1b\u00f3l: \u00c1llatok nyelvvil\u00e1ga. Madarak, h\u00e1zi \u00e1llatok, r\u00e9mek \u00e9s csod\u00e1k fel\u0151l sz\u00e1jr\u00f3l sz\u00e1jra sz\u00e1ll\u00f3 mond\u00e1k, hitreg\u00e9k, mes\u00e9k, boh\u00f3k\u00e1s t\u00f6rt\u00e9netek, hiedelmek, babon\u00e1k, p\u00e9ldabesz\u00e9dek \u00e9s n\u00e9pdalok nyom\u00e1n \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edtott \u00e1llatt\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem. Bp., 1900.)<\/p>\n

    Herrmann Antal, aki a n\u00e9prajzos szakember szem\u00e9vel k\u00eds\u00e9rte figyelemmel a lapot, hi\u00e1nyolta a kell\u0151 szakmais\u00e1got:\u00a0\u201eDe hogy a szakember haszn\u00e1t vehesse egy ilyen adathalmaznak, sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges, hogy meg legyen nevezve a hely, vagy vid\u00e9k, avagy az irodalmi forr\u00e1s, ahol az adatok tal\u00e1ltattak. K\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen k\u00edv\u00e1natos pedig, hogy az ilyen adatok \u00e9pen az illet\u0151 vid\u00e9kr\u0151l, egyenesen a n\u00e9p\u00e9letb\u0151l mer\u00edttessenek\u2026\u201d<\/em>\u00a0Sajnos Herrmann aj\u00e1nl\u00e1sai nem mentek \u00e1t a gyakorlatba, a k\u00e9s\u0151bbi \u00edr\u00e1sok is forr\u00e1s felt\u00fcntet\u00e9se n\u00e9lk\u00fcl ker\u00fcltek k\u00f6zl\u00e9sre, tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 alig bukkan fel v\u00e1ci, vagy V\u00e1c k\u00f6rny\u00e9ki adat.<\/p>\n

    A hetilap 4. sz\u00e1m\u00e1ban a szerkeszt\u0151s\u00e9g n\u00e9prajzi p\u00e1ly\u00e1zatot \u00edrt ki, melyre az al\u00e1bbi t\u00e9m\u00e1j\u00fa dolgozatokkal lehetett p\u00e1ly\u00e1zni:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Helyi hat\u00e1relnevez\u00e9sek \u00e9s a hozz\u00e1juk f\u0171z\u0151d\u0151 magyar\u00e1zatok<\/li>\n
    2. A n\u00e9pess\u00e9g (nemzetis\u00e9gek, t\u00f6rzsek, csal\u00e1dok hagyom\u00e1nyai)<\/li>\n
    3. Lak\u00f3h\u00e1z, ruh\u00e1zat, t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkoz\u00e1s<\/li>\n
    4. K\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le szok\u00e1sok<\/li>\n
    5. Babon\u00e1k<\/li>\n
    6. N\u00e9pk\u00f6lt\u00e9si adatok.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      A mai n\u00e9prajzkutat\u00f3 nagy b\u00e1nat\u00e1ra a p\u00e1ly\u00e1zatra val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg nem \u00e9rkezett p\u00e1lyam\u0171, az 5 darab, 10 aranyfrankos jutalom nem tal\u00e1lt gazd\u00e1ra, a lapban pedig a tov\u00e1bbiakban nem esett sz\u00f3 a p\u00e1ly\u00e1zatr\u00f3l, sem annak sikertelens\u00e9g\u00e9r\u0151l.<\/p>\n

      Hogy hogyan alakult volna a lap j\u00f6v\u0151je, ha Borb\u00e9ly S\u00e1ndor marad az \u00e9l\u00e9n? Sajnos nem tudhatjuk. Borb\u00e9ly alig m\u00e1sf\u00e9l h\u00f3nap ut\u00e1n, 1897 febru\u00e1rj\u00e1ban megv\u00e1lt a V\u00e1cz \u00e9s vid\u00e9k\u00e9t\u0151l \u00e9s a m\u00fazeumt\u00f3l is. A kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 taner\u0151 a f\u0151v\u00e1rosi siketn\u00e9ma-int\u00e9zet vezet\u00e9s\u00e9re kapott megb\u00edzat\u00e1st a kultuszminisztert\u0151l. N\u00e9h\u00e1ny kor\u00e1bbi cikk\u00e9t m\u00e9g lehozt\u00e1k, de munk\u00e1ja m\u00e1r nem tette lehet\u0151v\u00e9, hogy passzi\u00f3j\u00e1val, a n\u00e9prajzzal a tov\u00e1bbiakban alaposabban foglalkozzon.<\/p>\n

      Borb\u00e9ly t\u00e1vozt\u00e1val a n\u00e9prajzi gy\u0171jt\u00e9s \u00e9s a n\u00e9p\u00e9let bemutat\u00e1s\u00e1nak gondolata \u00e9vtizedekre feled\u00e9sbe mer\u00fclt V\u00e1con. Lapja m\u00e9g r\u00f6vid ideig veget\u00e1lt, majd 1897 v\u00e9g\u00e9n beolvadt a V\u00e1ci K\u00f6zl\u00f6nybe, mely \u00e1tvette a VME hivatalos k\u00f6zl\u00f6nye titulust is. De sem Tragor, sem a VME vezet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9nek m\u00e1s tagja nem \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00f6tt a n\u00e9prajz ir\u00e1nt, \u00edgy ezekben az \u00e9vekben, \u00e9vtizedekben sok, k\u00e9s\u0151bb m\u00e1r nem p\u00f3tolhat\u00f3 t\u00e1rgy \u00e9s adat ment veszend\u0151be.<\/p>\n

      [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      december 25-\u00e9n \u2013 szinte egy id\u0151ben a V\u00e1ci M\u00fazeum Egyes\u00fclet megalakul\u00e1s\u00e1val \u2013 ker\u00fclt a v\u00e1ci utc\u00e1kra a V\u00e1cz \u00e9s Vid\u00e9ke c\u00edm\u0171 hetilap mutatv\u00e1nysz\u00e1ma. A lap fejl\u00e9c\u00e9ben t\u00e1rsadalmi, n\u00e9prajzi \u00e9s k\u00f6zgazdas\u00e1gi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nA n\u00e9p\u00e9let megismer\u00e9se \u00e9s megismertet\u00e9se \u2013 a n\u00e9prajztudom\u00e1ny kezdetei V\u00e1con - TRAGOR IGN\u00c1C M\u00daZEUM \u2022 V\u00c1C<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/muzeumvac.hu\/en\/2021\/04\/07\/a-nepelet-megismerese-es-megismertetese-a-neprajztudomany-kezdetei-vacon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A n\u00e9p\u00e9let megismer\u00e9se \u00e9s megismertet\u00e9se \u2013 a n\u00e9prajztudom\u00e1ny kezdetei V\u00e1con\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"december 25-\u00e9n \u2013 szinte egy id\u0151ben a V\u00e1ci M\u00fazeum Egyes\u00fclet megalakul\u00e1s\u00e1val \u2013 ker\u00fclt a v\u00e1ci utc\u00e1kra a V\u00e1cz \u00e9s Vid\u00e9ke c\u00edm\u0171 hetilap mutatv\u00e1nysz\u00e1ma. 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